{"id":1513,"date":"2022-12-05T10:15:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1513"},"modified":"2022-12-05T12:10:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T12:10:04","slug":"chemical-variation-in-halophyte-biomass-cultivated-at-different-salinities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1513","title":{"rendered":"Chemical variation in halophyte biomass cultivated at different salinities"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1513\" class=\"elementor elementor-1513\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c985cb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c985cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fdb93d\" data-id=\"5fdb93d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical variation in halophyte biomass cultivated at different salinities<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdc449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knowing the effects of salinity on biomass composition allows optimisation of cultivation to increase production of the desired compounds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae14d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae14d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c727b\" data-id=\"e6c727b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16552ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16552ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An increase in cultivation salinity causes oxidative stress in plants and can affect the chemical composition of biomass. Therefore, the effect of cultivation salinity on the yield and composition of <i>Salicornia europaea<\/i>, <i>Tripolium pannonicum <\/i>and <i>Crithmum maritimum <\/i>was analysed in a characterisation study<i>. S. europaea <\/i>and <i>T. pannonicum <\/i>were cultivated in a hydroponic system under 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g\/l NaCl salinities. <i>C. maritimum <\/i>could not survive under the highest salinity conditions; therefore, it was cultivated under 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g\/l salinities. Biomass was harvested green, but not-food grade, and fractionated to green juice and fibre residue using a single-auger screw press. The composition of these fractions were analysed separately for the contents of carbohydrates, Klason lignin, protein, lipids, organic acids and minerals. By knowing the effect of salinity on the biomass composition, the cultivation could be optimised to enhance the production of desired compounds. The highest <i>S. europaea <\/i>yield was obtained in 20 g\/l NaCl salinity, and these plants also had the highest lignocellulose content, 26.1 wt%, and the lowest crude protein content, 14.4 wt%. <i>C. maritimum <\/i>yielded the highest amount of biomass in 0 g\/l NaCl, and for <i>T. pannonicum<\/i>, no significant change was observed in yield from batches grown in 0 g\/l NaCl and 10 g\/l NaCl. Salinity affected mainly the biomass yield instead of the composition of facultative halophyte species, and only a few significant changes were observed. <i>T. pannonicum<\/i> was high in protein (29.9 wt%) and content is comparable to common legumes. Lipid content was low (&lt; 4 wt%) in all species. <i>C. maritimum <\/i>exhibited the lowest salt accumulation. Halophyte species can be seen as a potential feedstock for green biorefinery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf335e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a8ac0\" data-id=\"e0a8ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52ac3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/22-12-05_pic_Laura-HPLC-q6jsvgnj4oedio6bwk3tsw54l95o2kdhqymdcxfsow.jpg\" title=\"22-12-05_pic_Laura-HPLC\" alt=\"Laura Hulkko and Juliane Tania Enas in front of a HPLC\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Laura Hulkko and Juliane Tania Enas in front of a HPLC <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07af69a\" data-id=\"07af69a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55c55e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e55c55e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-685x481.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-36x25.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/22-12-05_pic-Laura_Crithmum-48x34.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Crithmum maritimum <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5fdb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5fdb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb8e6f\" data-id=\"5cb8e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffc56c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffc56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3361158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3361158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebbf0\" data-id=\"a7ebbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd7404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cd7404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/laura2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1518\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/laura2.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/laura2-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/laura2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/laura2-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2215b3\" data-id=\"c2215b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Laura Hulkko<br \/>Aalborg University, Denmark <br \/>Issh@et.aau.dk<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68e5d91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68e5d91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4016179\" data-id=\"4016179\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33dea43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33dea43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This results were published in Sientific Reports. Please find the whole article here:<\/p><p>Hulkko, L.S.S., Turcios, A., Kohnen, S. <i>et al.<\/i> Cultivation and characterisation of <i>Salicornia europaea<\/i>, <i>Tripolium pannonicum<\/i> and <i>Crithmum maritimum<\/i> biomass for green biorefinery applications. <i>Sci Rep<\/i> <b>12<\/b>, 20507 (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-24865-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-24865-4<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical variation in halophyte biomass cultivated at different salinities Knowing the effects of salinity on biomass composition allows optimisation of cultivation to increase production of the desired compounds. An increase in cultivation salinity causes oxidative stress in plants and can affect the chemical composition of biomass. Therefore, the effect of cultivation salinity on the yield &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1513\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chemical variation in halophyte biomass cultivated at different salinities<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1513","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1513"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1523,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1513\/revisions\/1523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}