{"id":1474,"date":"2022-09-06T12:08:48","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1474"},"modified":"2022-09-07T05:50:03","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T05:50:03","slug":"salicornia-inedible-residues-can-be-used-to-replace-cereals-in-aquafeeds-for-whiteleg-shrimp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1474","title":{"rendered":"Salicornia inedible residues can be used to replace cereals in aquafeeds for whiteleg shrimp."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1474\" class=\"elementor elementor-1474\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c985cb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c985cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fdb93d\" data-id=\"5fdb93d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salicornia inedible residues can be used to replace cereals in aquafeeds for whiteleg shrimp.\t\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdc449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No detrimental effects on growth performance or survival, while providing some beneficial effects to their antioxidant and immune response.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae14d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae14d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c727b\" data-id=\"e6c727b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16552ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16552ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The whiteleg shrimp (<i>Penaeus vannamei<\/i>) is the most produced crustacean species worldwide. However, feed associated costs are substantial. In fact, cereal prices have been increasing over the years, making the creation of more economical and sustainable formulations essential for the success of shrimp farming. Therefore, the potential of incorporating a co-product, the non-edible biomass of <i>Salicornia ramosissima<\/i>, replacing wheat meal in diets for juvenile <i>P. vannamei <\/i>was evaluated. Two diets containing <i>S. ramosissima <\/i>stems and two containing leaves and seeds, both in 5% and 10% inclusion levels, were tested versus a commercial diet. After 55 days of feeding, shrimp growth performance and survival were similar among all diets. Nevertheless, shrimp fed diets containing Salicornia needed to eat more to achieve the same weight as those fed the commercial diet, especially those containing leaves and seeds at 10%. These results can be explained by the lower digestibility of dry matter, lipids and energy observed for this diet. Salicornia incorporation also seemed to provide some antioxidant supplementation to shrimp and improve immune response as well as disease resistance against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Data from this study indicates that <i>S. ramosissima <\/i>biomass can be included in diets for juvenile <i>P. vannamei <\/i>with no detrimental effects on growth performance or survival, while providing some beneficial effects to their antioxidant and immune response. Additionally, shrimp were able to utilize Salicornia stem biomasses more successfully than leaves and seeds. This is the ideal scenario for adding value to halophyte production and potentially improve aquafeeds sustainability by replacing wheat meal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf335e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a8ac0\" data-id=\"e0a8ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52ac3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp-with-needleCCIIMAR-q6jsvlcq2ul3d0nnb5h6wwvfr3qlrzvqqcmprsiayo.jpg\" title=\"AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp with needle(C)CIIMAR\" alt=\"AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp with needle(C)CIIMAR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56caa78\" data-id=\"56caa78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2b521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce2b521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1477\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-685x456.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-342x228.jpg 342w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Shrimp2CRIASEARCH-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5fdb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5fdb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb8e6f\" data-id=\"5cb8e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6442195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6442195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whiteleg shrimp<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffc56c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffc56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3361158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3361158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebbf0\" data-id=\"a7ebbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd7404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cd7404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2215b3\" data-id=\"c2215b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rui Miranda Rocha<br \/>Riasearch, LDA., Portugal<br \/>ruirocha@riasearch.pt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83074f5\" data-id=\"83074f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b44e34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b44e34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Benjamin.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1478\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Benjamin.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Benjamin-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Benjamin-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Benjamin-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ef02b2\" data-id=\"9ef02b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84d7de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f84d7de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Benjamin Costas<br \/>CIIMAR, Portugal<br \/>bcostas@ciimar.up.pt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a49e297\" data-id=\"a49e297\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b17e0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b17e0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pacheco2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pacheco2.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pacheco2-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pacheco2-34x36.jpg 34w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pacheco2-45x48.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 90px) 100vw, 90px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a87c692\" data-id=\"a87c692\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44fa642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44fa642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prof. M\u00e1rio Pacheco <br \/>Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal<br \/>mpacheco@ua.pt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salicornia inedible residues can be used to replace cereals in aquafeeds for whiteleg shrimp. No detrimental effects on growth performance or survival, while providing some beneficial effects to their antioxidant and immune response. The whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) is the most produced crustacean species worldwide. However, feed associated costs are substantial. In fact, cereal prices &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1474\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Salicornia inedible residues can be used to replace cereals in aquafeeds for whiteleg shrimp.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1474","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1474"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1494,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1474\/revisions\/1494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}