{"id":1468,"date":"2022-09-06T12:04:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1468"},"modified":"2022-09-06T12:05:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T12:05:30","slug":"production-of-salicornia-spp-in-a-foil-greenhouse-using-aquaculture-effluents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1468","title":{"rendered":"Production of Salicornia spp. in a foil greenhouse using aquaculture effluents"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1468\" class=\"elementor elementor-1468\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c985cb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c985cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fdb93d\" data-id=\"5fdb93d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Production of Salicornia spp. in a foil greenhouse using aquaculture effluents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdc449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wastewater from aquaculture can be successfully used for irrigation of <i>Salicornia ramosissima <\/i>cultivation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae14d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae14d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c727b\" data-id=\"e6c727b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16552ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16552ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marine animal aquaculture production effluents are characterized by high nutrient levels, that if not properly treated, are released into the environment. The use of these effluents for halophyte production, namely Salicornia spp., can constitute a sustainable solution for their treatment, potentially reducing aquaculture environmental impacts while increasing added value with coproduction. This has been shown, cultivating <i>Salicornia ramosissima <\/i>in greenhouse conditions, utilizing shrimp (<i>Penaeus vannamei<\/i>) and european seabass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax<\/i>) production effluents for irrigation. Seeds were harvested from local plants in years prior to cultivation. In February, the seeds were sown in a 2 g\/m2 density. Initially, freshwater was used to keep the soil moistened for two weeks, until plants germinated. During the growth phase (5-6 months duration) plants were irrigated two times a day utilizing a mixture of the effluents, with salinity around 18\u2030wt%, and freshwater in order to keep soil salinity around 12\u2030 wt%. Estimated biomass production was around 1.85 kg\/m2 per year, before plants started to flower in August\/September. An off-season cultivation (30 June 2020) was also tested utilizing the procedures previously described. Although seeds germinated, the growth phase lasted only 3 months and the plants did not develop as expected, which suggests that an off-season cultivation results in inferior yields. Data from this study suggests that aquaculture effluents can be successfully used for irrigation in <i>S. ramosissima <\/i>cultivation, if performed in natural season.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf335e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a8ac0\" data-id=\"e0a8ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52ac3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1470\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH.png 800w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-768x446.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-685x398.png 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-24x14.png 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-36x21.png 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/AQUACOMBINE-Salicornia-fieldCRIASEARCH-48x28.png 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Salicornia spp. in a foil greenhouse<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5fdb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5fdb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb8e6f\" data-id=\"5cb8e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffc56c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffc56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3361158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3361158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebbf0\" data-id=\"a7ebbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd7404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cd7404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rui-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2215b3\" data-id=\"c2215b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rui Miranda Rocha<br \/>Riasearch, LDA., Portugal<br \/>ruirocha@riasearch.pt<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Production of Salicornia spp. in a foil greenhouse using aquaculture effluents Wastewater from aquaculture can be successfully used for irrigation of Salicornia ramosissima cultivation. Marine animal aquaculture production effluents are characterized by high nutrient levels, that if not properly treated, are released into the environment. The use of these effluents for halophyte production, namely Salicornia &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1468\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Production of Salicornia spp. in a foil greenhouse using aquaculture effluents<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1468","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1468"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1473,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1468\/revisions\/1473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}