{"id":1386,"date":"2022-05-19T06:45:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T06:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1386"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:44:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T09:44:08","slug":"cultivation-of-salicornia-spp-using-effluent-water-from-recirculatory-aquaculture-system-ras-culturing-rainbow-trout","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1386","title":{"rendered":"Cultivation of Salicornia spp. using effluent water from Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) culturing rainbow trout."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1386\" class=\"elementor elementor-1386\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c985cb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c985cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fdb93d\" data-id=\"5fdb93d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultivation of Salicornia spp. using effluent water from Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) culturing rainbow trout. <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdc449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>How will nutrients based solely on fish effluent water will affect the growth of <i>Salicornia<\/i>?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae14d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae14d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c727b\" data-id=\"e6c727b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16552ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16552ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The effluent water from RAS culturing rainbow trout is used to produce high-value halophytes <i>Salicornia, <\/i>which will act as a biological cleansing agent of nutrient-loaded water from aquaculture.<\/p><p>The RAS system consists of a water treatment unit (NanoRAS) and two culture tanks ( 3 m3 each) with a total system volume is 7.5 m3 and water is recirculated &gt;96%. The tanks are stocked with rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/i>) 10-40 kg\/ m3 and the fish are fed with a commercial feed with 45% protein content. Water input to the RAS system is a mixture of treated seawater from the North Sea (35 ppt salinity) and freshwater for maintaining 10-15 ppt salinity, and water parameters (pH-, oxygen-, salinity-, temperature, ammonia-, nitrite- and nitrate-) are continuously monitored. Nutrients for <i>Salicornia<\/i> in the aquaponic system are based solely on fish effluent water targeting a\u00a0 nitrate (NO\u22123) level of 75-80 mg per liter. The growth and content of desired bioactive compounds in plants will show if nutrient-based on fish effluents is sufficient. Similarly, the present set-up investigates details such as Fresh Green Tips Yield (kg per m2), Dry Forage Biomass (kg per m2), optimal harvest periods per plant season, optimal plant spacing, and water usage. For the economic part, a contribution margin sheet is under construction, containing Turn Over (sales), Variable Costs (fish seed, fish feed, electricity, <i>Salicornia<\/i> seed, etc.), Fixed Costs (investment in a production system), and expected profit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf335e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a8ac0\" data-id=\"e0a8ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52ac3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1380\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-685x685.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Green-harvest_abstract-2-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Green harvest<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf91401\" data-id=\"cf91401\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c498bbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c498bbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1419\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-685x685.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Trout-in-tank_abstract-2-1-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Trouts in tank<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe66dde\" data-id=\"fe66dde\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf9704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bf9704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Salicornia-saplings_Abstract-2-q6jsvbyc6i7ttawassc7905tjk3zqwgljm9djybrwg.jpg\" title=\"Salicornia saplings_Abstract 2\" alt=\"Salicornia saplings\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Salicornia saplings<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5fdb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5fdb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb8e6f\" data-id=\"5cb8e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffc56c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffc56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3361158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3361158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebbf0\" data-id=\"a7ebbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9828f7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9828f7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"94\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ramon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1376\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ramon.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ramon-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ramon-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Ramon-48x48.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0b6d17\" data-id=\"f0b6d17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65dde48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65dde48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ramon Perez<br \/>Alpha Aqua A\/S, Denmark<br \/>rap@es.alpha-aqua.com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7f8036\" data-id=\"d7f8036\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c9f13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09c9f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Jiwan-q6jsvcw6dc7t2qz2obs675i993jp120lwq9udf9zpc.jpg\" title=\"Jiwan\" alt=\"Jiwan\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2215b3\" data-id=\"c2215b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jiwan Kumar Chettri<br \/>Alpha Aqua A\/S, Denmark<br \/>jkc@dk.alpha-aqua.com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultivation of Salicornia spp. using effluent water from Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) culturing rainbow trout. How will nutrients based solely on fish effluent water will affect the growth of Salicornia? The effluent water from RAS culturing rainbow trout is used to produce high-value halophytes Salicornia, which will act as a biological cleansing agent of nutrient-loaded &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1386\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cultivation of Salicornia spp. using effluent water from Recirculatory Aquaculture System (RAS) culturing rainbow trout.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1420,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1386\/revisions\/1420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}