{"id":1345,"date":"2022-05-16T08:47:27","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T08:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1345"},"modified":"2022-05-16T08:49:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T08:49:24","slug":"cultivation-of-halophytes-under-hydroponic-conditions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1345","title":{"rendered":"Cultivation of halophytes under hydroponic conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1345\" class=\"elementor elementor-1345\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c985cb4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c985cb4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fdb93d\" data-id=\"5fdb93d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b0af0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b0af0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultivation of halophytes under hydroponic conditions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfdc449 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfdc449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hydroponic cultivation of halophytes provides high biomass yields under optimal growing conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-83ae14d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"83ae14d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6c727b\" data-id=\"e6c727b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16552ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16552ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plants can be grown in different media, also just in a watery solution containing all necessary mineral nutrients for optimal growth, a so-called hydroponic culture. Plants may grow with their roots exposed to the nutritious liquid, or, in addition, the roots may be physically supported by an inert material. Growing plants in hydroponic culture has several advantages including efficient use of nutrients, higher yields, use of less space, higher water use efficiency, among others. Different halophytes including <i>Salicornia europaea<\/i>, <i>Tripolium pannonicum<\/i> and <i>Crithmum <\/i><i>maritimum<\/i> are successfully cultivated in hydroponics in a greenhouse, exposed with artificial light, as demonstrated at the Leibniz University Hanover. Polypropylene containers (400 mm x 300 mm x 175 mm) with a capacity of 16 L are used, filled with 13 L of a nutrition solution (Hoagland). The water is constantly aerated by small compressors and one air stone in the middle of each tank. The hypocotyl is fixed with soft foam in 35 mm holes. The water level is adjusted constantly in each tank with tap water to compensate for evapotranspiration. Each container hosts eight plants. According to the results, high amounts of biomass can be produced under hydroponic conditions. However, the productivity depends on the salinity in the medium and on the plant species. The highest fresh mass production of <i>Tripolium<\/i> was 45 t\/ha in 5 weeks after transplanting in hydroponics, while <i>Crithmum<\/i> yielded 30 t\/ha fresh mass in 11 weeks after transplanting. <i>Salicornia<\/i> yielded up to 121 t\/ha fresh mass in 5 weeks after transplanting but with a salinity of 20 g\/L NaCl in the culture medium. Therefore, halophytes have a great potential to be cultivated in hydroponics producing high yields.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bf335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bf335e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a8ac0\" data-id=\"e0a8ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ac3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52ac3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3.1-scaled-q6jsverur0d80xls1pzpzo78d3jftw3zkf1zgrtyps.jpg\" title=\"22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3.1\" alt=\"22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3.1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56caa78\" data-id=\"56caa78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2b521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ce2b521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1302\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-685x514.jpg 685w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/22-05-01_pic_Jutta_3-48x36.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5fdb9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5fdb9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb8e6f\" data-id=\"5cb8e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6442195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6442195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Crithmum maritimum and Salicornia spp. under hydroponic conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dffc56c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dffc56c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3361158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3361158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7ebbf0\" data-id=\"a7ebbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd7404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cd7404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Jutta-Papenbrock.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-585\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Jutta-Papenbrock.jpg 244w, https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Jutta-Papenbrock-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2215b3\" data-id=\"c2215b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e4791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prof. Dr.\u00a0rer.\u00a0nat.\u00a0Jutta Papenbrock\u00a0<br \/>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universit\u00e4t, Germany <br \/>Jutta.Papenbrock@botanik.uni-hannover.de<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultivation of halophytes under hydroponic conditions Hydroponic cultivation of halophytes provides high biomass yields under optimal growing conditions. Plants can be grown in different media, also just in a watery solution containing all necessary mineral nutrients for optimal growth, a so-called hydroponic culture. Plants may grow with their roots exposed to the nutritious liquid, or, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/?page_id=1345\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cultivation of halophytes under hydroponic conditions<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1345","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1348,"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345\/revisions\/1348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aquacombine.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}